STATS BASEBALL
MLB        MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL

STATISTICS

LEADERS
PLAYERS GP W L SV H HR R ER BB K OUT ERA
1Cubs Dick Ellsworth37 14 18 0 267 34 129 107 71 148 770 3,75
2Cubs Larry Jackson40 24 11 0 265 17 114 104 58 148 893 3,14
3Red Sox Bill Monbouquette36 13 14 1 258 34 114 105 40 120 702 4,04
4Senators Claude Osteen37 15 13 0 256 20 107 95 64 133 771 3,33
5Mets Jack Fisher40 10 17 0 256 23 124 107 56 115 683 4,23
6Pirates Bob Friend35 13 18 0 253 10 98 89 50 128 721 3,33
7Cardinals Bob Gibson40 19 12 1 250 25 106 96 86 245 862 3,01
8Phillies Jim Bunning41 19 8 2 248 23 99 83 46 219 853 2,63
9Twins Camilo Pascual36 15 12 0 245 30 121 98 98 213 802 3,30
10Twins Mudcat Grant39 14 13 1 244 32 114 93 61 118 684 3,67
11Dodgers Don Drysdale40 18 16 0 242 15 91 78 68 237 964 2,18
12Giants Juan Marichal33 21 8 0 241 18 89 74 52 206 807 2,48
13Red Sox Jack Lamabe39 9 13 1 235 25 123 116 57 109 532 5,89
14Cardinals Curt Simmons34 18 9 0 233 24 106 93 49 104 732 3,43
15Cardinals Ray Sadecki37 20 11 1 232 16 104 90 60 119 660 3,68
16Twins Jim Kaat36 17 11 1 231 23 100 87 60 171 729 3,22
17Athletics Orlando Pena40 12 14 0 231 40 126 108 73 184 658 4,43
18Mets Al Jackson40 11 16 1 229 18 115 101 60 112 640 4,26
19Yankees Jim Bouton38 18 13 0 227 32 100 91 60 125 814 3,02
20Orioles Milt Pappas37 16 7 0 225 21 89 83 48 157 755 2,97
21Tigers Dave Wickersham40 19 12 1 224 28 108 97 81 164 762 3,44
22Pirates Bob Veale40 18 12 0 222 8 100 85 124 250 839 2,74
23Phillies Dennis Bennett41 12 14 1 222 23 92 85 58 125 624 3,68
24Athletics Diego Segui40 8 17 0 219 30 118 110 94 155 651 4,56
25White Sox Gary Peters37 20 8 0 217 20 89 76 104 205 821 2,50
26Braves Denny Lemaster39 17 11 1 216 27 112 102 75 185 663 4,15
27Red Sox Earl Wilson33 11 12 0 213 37 121 101 73 166 607 4,49
28Mets Tracy Stallard36 10 20 0 213 20 111 95 73 118 677 3,79
29Yankees Whitey Ford39 17 6 1 212 10 67 58 57 172 734 2,13
30Astros Ken Johnson35 11 16 0 209 15 100 88 44 117 654 3,63
31Cubs Bob Buhl36 15 14 0 208 22 103 97 68 107 683 3,83
32Braves Tony Cloninger38 19 14 2 206 20 112 96 82 163 728 3,56
33Braves Warren Spahn38 6 13 4 204 23 110 102 52 78 521 5,29
34Orioles Robin Roberts31 13 7 0 203 18 69 66 52 109 612 2,91
35Pirates Vern Law35 12 13 0 203 18 85 77 32 93 576 3,61
36Athletics John O'Donoghue39 10 14 0 202 24 104 95 65 79 521 4,92
37Yankees Al Downing37 13 8 2 201 18 104 94 120 217 732 3,47
38Indians Jack Kralick30 12 7 0 196 17 79 68 51 119 572 3,21
39Astros Turk Farrell32 11 10 0 196 21 80 72 52 117 595 3,27
40Tigers Mickey Lolich44 18 9 2 196 26 88 84 64 192 696 3,26
41Senators Buster Narum38 9 15 0 195 31 104 95 73 121 597 4,30
42Reds Jim O'Toole30 17 7 0 194 8 71 65 51 145 660 2,66
43Angels Dean Chance46 20 9 4 194 7 56 51 86 207 835 1,65
44White Sox Juan Pizarro33 19 9 0 193 23 78 68 55 162 717 2,56
45Astros Bob Bruce35 15 9 0 191 8 70 62 33 135 607 2,76
46Mets Galen Cisco36 6 19 0 182 17 85 77 54 78 575 3,62
47Indians Dick Donovan30 7 9 1 181 19 86 80 29 83 475 4,55
48Reds Bob Purkey34 11 9 1 181 16 77 66 49 78 587 3,04
49Cardinals Roger Craig39 7 9 5 180 16 76 60 35 84 498 3,25
50Giants Gaylord Perry44 12 11 5 179 16 65 63 43 155 619 2,75
51Reds John Tsitouris37 9 13 2 178 20 90 74 75 146 526 3,80
52Angels Fred Newman32 13 10 0 177 9 68 58 39 83 570 2,75
53Braves Hank Fischer37 11 10 2 177 17 95 75 39 99 505 4,01
54Cardinals Ernie Broglio29 7 12 1 176 19 84 72 56 82 509 3,82
55Twins Lee Stange37 7 14 0 176 27 92 84 50 132 514 4,41
56Athletics Moe Drabowsky53 5 13 1 176 24 103 99 72 119 505 5,29
57Reds Jim Maloney31 15 10 0 175 16 72 65 83 214 648 2,71
58Phillies Chris Short42 17 9 2 174 10 63 54 51 181 662 2,20
59Reds Joey Jay34 11 11 2 167 17 75 69 36 134 549 3,39
60Astros Don Nottebart28 6 11 0 165 12 76 68 37 90 471 3,90
61Tigers Phil Regan32 5 10 1 162 21 87 82 49 91 440 5,03
62Cardinals Lew Burdette36 10 9 0 162 16 77 73 22 43 423 4,66
63Giants Ron Herbel40 9 9 1 162 7 65 55 61 98 483 3,07
64Orioles Wally Bunker29 19 5 0 161 17 72 64 62 96 642 2,69
65Giants Bob Hendley30 10 11 0 161 18 71 66 59 104 490 3,64
66Phillies Art Mahaffey34 12 9 0 161 17 84 79 82 80 472 4,52
67Twins Dick Stigman32 6 15 0 160 31 94 85 70 159 570 4,03
68Braves Bob Sadowski51 9 10 5 159 18 85 76 56 96 500 4,10
69Orioles Dave McNally30 9 11 0 157 15 72 65 51 88 478 3,67
70Yankees Pedro Ramos49 8 10 8 157 19 87 79 26 119 464 4,60
71Red Sox Dave Morehead32 8 15 0 156 14 101 92 112 139 500 4,97
72Tigers Ed Rakow42 8 9 3 155 14 70 63 59 96 457 3,72
73Astros Hal Brown27 3 15 1 154 18 68 58 26 53 396 3,95
74Dodgers Sandy Koufax29 19 5 1 154 13 49 43 53 223 669 1,74
75Dodgers Joe Moeller27 7 13 0 153 14 89 68 31 97 436 4,21
76Red Sox Bob Heffner55 7 9 6 152 20 81 72 44 112 476 4,08
77White Sox John Buzhardt31 10 8 0 150 13 60 53 35 97 480 2,98
78Dodgers Phil Ortega34 7 9 1 149 22 74 70 56 107 472 4,00
79Indians Sam McDowell31 11 6 1 148 8 60 52 100 177 520 2,70
80Senators Bennie Daniels33 8 10 0 147 20 75 67 64 73 489 3,70
81Reds Joe Nuxhall32 9 8 2 146 19 73 70 51 111 464 4,07
82Pirates Joe Gibbon28 10 7 0 145 10 66 60 54 97 440 3,68
83Orioles Steve Barber36 9 13 1 144 15 72 67 81 118 471 3,84
84Giants Bobby Bolin38 6 9 1 143 16 71 63 77 146 524 3,25
85White Sox Joe Horlen32 13 9 0 142 11 54 44 55 138 632 1,88
86Indians Sonny Siebert41 7 9 3 142 15 61 56 57 144 468 3,23
87Phillies Ray Culp30 8 7 0 139 15 77 62 56 96 405 4,13
88Athletics Ted Bowsfield50 4 7 0 135 12 63 54 31 45 356 4,10
89Tigers Hank Aguirre32 5 10 1 134 15 76 68 59 88 485 3,79
90Yankees Ralph Terry27 7 11 4 130 20 60 58 31 77 345 4,54
91Angels Barry Latman40 6 10 2 128 15 72 59 52 81 414 3,85
92Dodgers Ron Perranoski72 5 7 14 128 5 62 43 46 79 376 3,09
93Angels Bo Belinsky23 9 8 0 120 8 45 43 49 91 406 2,86
94White Sox Ray Herbert20 6 7 0 117 14 50 43 17 40 335 3,47
95Senators Alan Koch35 3 10 0 116 19 67 65 46 68 354 4,96
96Astros Jim Owens48 8 7 6 115 7 48 43 32 88 354 3,28
97Dodgers Bob Miller74 7 7 9 115 1 49 40 63 94 413 2,62
98Braves Wade Blasingame28 9 5 2 113 15 58 55 51 70 350 4,24
99Phillies Jack Baldschun71 6 9 21 111 8 50 41 40 96 355 3,12
100Athletics John Wyatt81 9 8 20 111 23 53 51 52 74 384 3,59
101Cardinals Ron Taylor63 8 4 7 109 15 56 52 33 69 304 4,62
102Senators Jim Hannan49 4 7 3 108 13 60 49 45 67 318 4,16
103Pirates Steve Blass24 5 8 0 107 9 52 47 45 67 314 4,04
104Indians Gary Bell56 8 6 4 106 15 56 51 53 89 318 4,33
105Giants Bob Shaw61 7 6 11 105 5 43 39 31 57 280 3,76
106Angels Ken McBride29 4 13 1 104 14 77 68 75 66 349 5,26
107Cubs Lindy McDaniel63 1 7 15 104 4 43 41 23 71 285 3,88
108Mets Bill Wakefield62 3 5 2 103 10 57 48 61 61 359 3,61
109Red Sox Dick Radatz79 16 9 29 103 13 44 40 58 181 471 2,29
110Giants Don Larsen36 4 9 1 102 4 41 31 26 64 341 2,45
111Mets Frank Lary24 3 5 1 101 14 55 49 24 37 263 5,03
112Reds Sammy Ellis52 10 3 14 101 9 38 35 28 125 367 2,57
113Angels Don Lee33 5 4 2 99 6 39 27 25 73 268 2,72
114Indians Tommy John25 2 9 0 97 10 53 41 35 65 283 3,91
115Twins Gerry Arrigo41 7 4 1 97 11 48 45 45 96 316 3,84
116Senators Steve Ridzik49 5 5 2 96 10 46 36 31 60 336 2,89
117Indians Luis Tiant19 10 4 1 94 13 41 40 47 105 381 2,83
118White Sox Hoyt Wilhelm73 12 9 27 94 7 35 29 30 95 394 1,99
119Yankees Rollie Sheldon19 5 2 1 92 18 43 41 18 57 307 3,61
120Giants Jack Sanford18 5 7 1 91 7 44 39 37 64 319 3,30
121Pirates Tommie Sisk42 1 4 0 91 4 47 42 29 35 184 6,16
122Dodgers Larry Miller16 4 8 0 87 1 44 37 28 50 239 4,18
123Angels Dan Osinski47 3 3 2 87 8 47 36 39 88 279 3,48
124Angels Bob Lee64 6 5 19 87 6 31 23 58 111 411 1,51
125White Sox Eddie Fisher59 6 3 9 86 13 43 42 32 74 375 3,02
126Athletics Wes Stock64 8 3 5 86 15 30 29 42 115 341 2,30
127Senators Frank Kreutzer30 5 7 1 85 7 41 39 41 59 257 4,10
128Tigers Denny McLain19 4 5 0 84 16 48 45 37 70 300 4,05
129Athletics Jose Santiago34 0 6 0 84 9 53 44 35 64 251 4,73
130White Sox Fred Talbot17 4 5 0 83 7 31 31 20 34 226 3,70
131Giants Billy O'Dell36 8 7 2 82 10 55 51 35 54 255 5,40
132Pirates Roy Face55 3 3 4 82 11 48 46 27 63 239 5,20
133Senators Don Rudolph28 1 3 0 81 10 36 32 12 32 211 4,09
134Senators Ron Kline61 10 7 14 81 4 29 21 21 40 244 2,32
135Cardinals Glen Hobbie21 1 5 1 80 8 52 45 25 32 215 5,65
136Senators Dave Stenhouse26 2 7 1 80 12 54 47 39 44 264 4,81
137Red Sox Ed Connolly27 4 11 0 80 3 50 44 64 73 242 4,91
138Cardinals Mike Cuellar32 5 5 4 80 8 43 36 33 56 216 4,50
139Angels Bob Duliba58 6 4 9 80 5 35 29 22 33 218 3,59
140Dodgers Howie Reed26 3 4 1 79 4 34 32 36 52 270 3,20
141Dodgers Jim Brewer34 4 3 1 79 5 33 31 25 63 279 3,00
142Mets Larry Bearnarth44 5 5 3 79 6 38 36 38 31 234 4,15
143Yankees Pete Mikkelsen50 7 4 12 79 3 35 34 41 63 258 3,56
144Athletics Bob Meyer22 2 8 0 78 5 45 38 58 55 235 4,37
145Phillies Rick Wise25 5 3 0 78 7 41 31 25 39 207 4,04
146Yankees Mel Stottlemyre13 9 3 0 77 3 26 22 35 49 288 2,06
147Tigers Terry Fox32 4 3 5 77 4 26 23 16 28 183 3,39
148Orioles Stu Miller66 7 7 23 77 7 37 33 34 87 291 3,06
149Yankees Stan Williams21 1 5 0 76 7 39 35 38 54 246 3,84
150Twins Jim Roland30 2 6 3 76 12 48 43 55 63 283 4,10
151Braves Billy Hoeft42 4 0 4 76 9 35 31 18 47 220 3,80
152Pirates Al McBean58 8 3 22 76 4 23 19 17 41 269 1,91
153Red Sox Bill Spanswick29 2 3 0 75 9 51 50 44 55 196 6,89
154Astros Hal Woodeshick61 2 9 23 73 3 32 24 32 58 235 2,76
155Cubs Don Elston48 2 5 1 68 4 38 32 34 26 163 5,30
156Orioles Harvey Haddix49 5 5 10 68 4 26 23 23 90 269 2,31
157Red Sox Pete Charton25 0 2 0 67 12 39 38 24 37 195 5,26
158Indians Don McMahon70 6 4 16 67 7 31 27 52 92 303 2,41
159Reds Billy McCool40 6 5 7 66 3 27 24 29 87 268 2,42
160Phillies Johnny Klippstein44 2 5 3 66 10 22 20 28 52 204 2,65
161Indians Ted Abernathy53 2 6 11 66 5 40 35 46 57 218 4,33
162Mets Dennis Ribant14 1 5 1 65 8 35 33 9 35 173 5,15
163Cubs Sterling Slaughter20 2 4 0 64 8 35 33 32 32 155 5,75
164Phillies John Boozer22 3 4 2 64 6 37 34 18 51 181 5,07
165Astros Claude Raymond38 5 5 0 64 3 28 25 22 56 239 2,82
166Phillies Dallas Green25 2 1 0 63 4 31 27 14 21 126 5,79
167Orioles Chuck Estrada17 3 2 0 62 8 34 32 21 32 164 5,27
168Tigers Joe Sparma21 5 6 0 62 4 33 28 45 71 252 3,00
169Twins Jim Perry42 6 3 2 61 7 26 25 23 55 196 3,44
170Braves Bobby Tiefenauer46 4 6 13 61 6 33 26 15 48 219 3,21
171Reds Al Worthington47 6 6 14 61 4 29 19 30 65 238 2,16
172Cardinals Ray Washburn15 3 4 2 60 7 29 27 17 28 180 4,05
173Angels Aubrey Gatewood15 3 3 0 59 4 18 15 12 25 181 2,24
174Astros Gordon Jones34 0 1 0 58 3 24 23 14 28 150 4,14
175Orioles Dick Hall45 9 1 7 58 8 19 18 16 52 263 1,85
176Orioles Dave Vineyard19 2 5 0 57 5 34 25 27 50 162 4,17
177Cubs Wayne Schurr26 0 0 0 57 3 22 20 11 29 145 3,72
178Giants Jim Duffalo35 5 1 3 57 9 25 24 31 55 222 2,92
179Tigers Fred Gladding42 7 4 7 57 7 23 23 27 59 202 3,07
180Yankees Steve Hamilton30 7 2 3 55 6 24 22 15 49 181 3,28
181Braves Chi-Chi Olivo38 2 1 5 55 7 25 25 21 45 180 3,75
182Phillies Ed Roebuck62 5 3 12 55 7 22 20 27 42 235 2,30
183Mets Willard Hunter41 3 3 5 54 4 25 24 9 22 147 4,41
184Pirates Don Schwall15 4 3 0 53 1 28 24 15 36 149 4,35
185Pirates Tom Butters28 2 2 0 52 3 21 17 37 58 193 2,38
186Senators Jim Duckworth30 1 6 3 52 9 37 27 25 56 168 4,34
187Tigers Larry Sherry38 7 5 11 52 7 29 27 37 58 199 3,66
188Cardinals Bobby Shantz50 2 5 1 52 5 23 21 19 42 182 3,12
189Red Sox Arnold Earley25 1 1 1 51 3 17 15 18 45 151 2,68
190Pirates Frank Bork33 2 2 2 51 6 22 19 11 31 126 4,07
191Athletics Dan Pfister19 1 5 0 50 10 32 30 29 21 124 6,53
192Yankees Bill Stafford31 5 0 4 50 4 19 18 22 39 182 2,67
193Yankees Hal Reniff41 6 4 9 47 3 26 24 30 38 208 3,12
194Mets Ron Locke25 1 2 0 46 3 23 16 22 17 124 3,48
195Phillies Ryne Duren28 0 2 1 46 1 20 16 16 44 140 3,09
196Senators Tom Cheney15 1 3 1 45 10 26 20 13 25 146 3,70
197Angels Julio Navarro31 2 1 3 45 9 21 20 21 44 151 3,58
198Dodgers Nick Willhite10 2 4 0 43 4 19 18 13 24 131 3,71
199Red Sox Jay Ritchie21 1 1 0 43 4 21 14 14 35 138 2,74
200Twins Bill Pleis47 4 1 4 43 6 23 22 31 42 152 3,91
201Athletics Aurelio Monteagudo11 0 4 0 40 11 32 31 10 14 94 8,90
202Cardinals Gordie Richardson19 4 2 1 40 2 18 12 15 28 141 2,30
203White Sox Frank Baumann22 0 3 1 40 4 22 22 16 19 96 6,19
204Giants Billy Pierce34 3 0 4 40 6 14 12 10 29 147 2,20
205Giants Dick Estelle6 1 2 0 39 3 15 14 23 23 125 3,02
206Dodgers Pete Richert8 2 3 0 38 2 17 16 18 25 104 4,15
207Angels George Brunet10 2 2 0 38 2 17 17 25 36 127 3,61
208Braves Dan Schneider13 1 2 0 38 6 25 22 13 14 109 5,45
209Mets Tom Sturdivant19 0 0 1 38 2 24 23 8 19 97 6,40
210Yankees Bud Daley13 3 2 1 37 3 19 18 25 16 105 4,63
211Mets Carl Willey14 0 2 0 37 5 19 12 8 14 90 3,60
212Senators Marshall Bridges17 0 3 2 37 3 22 19 17 16 90 5,70
213White Sox Don Mossi34 3 1 7 37 9 16 13 7 36 120 2,93
214Pirates Bob Priddy19 1 2 1 35 2 16 15 15 23 103 3,93
215Cardinals Barney Schultz30 1 3 14 35 1 14 9 11 29 148 1,64
216Cubs Fred Norman8 0 4 0 34 9 25 23 21 20 95 6,54
217Angels Willie Smith15 1 4 0 34 5 13 10 10 20 95 2,84
218Athletics Joe Grzenda20 0 2 0 34 2 15 15 13 17 75 5,40
219Athletics Vern Handrahan18 0 1 0 33 9 24 24 25 18 107 6,06
220Tigers Dick Egan23 0 0 2 33 4 22 17 17 21 103 4,46
221Mets Darrell Sutherland10 0 3 0 32 1 26 23 12 9 80 7,76
222Cardinals Bob Humphreys28 2 0 2 32 3 14 12 15 36 128 2,53
223Reds Bill Henry37 2 2 6 31 2 9 5 12 28 156 0,87
224Cubs Cal Koonce6 3 0 0 30 1 8 7 7 17 93 2,03
225Senators Carl Bouldin9 0 3 0 30 2 20 15 11 12 75 5,40
226Athletics Blue Moon Odom5 1 2 0 29 5 21 19 11 10 51 10,06
227Pirates Wilbur Wood7 0 2 0 29 1 19 18 14 12 69 7,04
228Braves Jack Smith22 2 2 0 28 3 15 13 11 19 93 3,77
229Astros Larry Yellen13 0 0 0 27 4 19 16 10 9 63 6,86
230Tigers Jack Hamilton5 0 1 0 24 2 17 14 8 5 45 8,40
231Astros Dave Giusti8 0 0 0 24 1 10 9 8 16 77 3,16
232Cubs Lee Gregory11 0 0 0 23 3 8 7 5 8 54 3,50
233Twins Bill Dailey14 1 2 0 23 3 16 14 17 6 46 8,22
234Athletics Ken Sanders21 0 2 1 23 2 12 11 17 18 81 3,67
235Athletics Lew Krausse5 0 2 0 22 1 14 12 9 9 44 7,36
236Phillies Gary Kroll10 0 1 0 22 1 12 11 17 26 74 4,01
237Twins Garland Shifflett10 0 2 1 22 1 9 9 7 8 53 4,58
238Mets Craig Anderson4 0 1 0 21 0 9 8 3 5 39 5,54
239Twins Dave Boswell4 2 0 0 21 4 11 11 12 25 70 4,24
240Orioles Mike McCormick4 0 2 0 21 1 10 10 8 13 52 5,19
241Astros Danny Coombs7 1 1 0 21 1 10 10 10 14 54 5,00
242Phillies Bobby Locke8 0 0 0 21 2 6 6 6 11 58 2,79
243Mets Jerry Hinsley9 0 2 0 21 0 17 14 7 11 46 8,22
244Giants John Pregenzer13 2 0 0 21 1 15 10 11 8 55 4,91
245Mets Tom Parsons4 1 2 0 20 1 9 9 6 10 58 4,19
246Senators Howie Koplitz6 0 0 0 20 3 9 9 13 9 51 4,76
247Angels Bill Kelso10 2 0 0 19 3 6 6 9 21 71 2,28
248Orioles Frank Bertaina6 1 0 0 18 3 8 8 13 18 78 2,77
249Red Sox Dave Gray9 0 0 0 18 3 20 13 20 17 39 9,00
250Mets Jay Hook3 0 1 0 17 2 10 10 7 5 29 9,31
MLB
MLB
DOUBLESGP2B
JARREN DURAN
160 49
BOBBY WITT
169 46
EZEQUIEL TOVAR
157 45
ALEC BOHM
147 44
BRYCE HARPER
149 44
COMPLETE STANDINGS  
TRIPLESGP3B
CORBIN CARROLL
158 14
JARREN DURAN
160 14
BOBBY WITT
169 11
ELLY DE LA CRUZ
160 10
MIKE YASTRZEMSKI
140 9
COMPLETE STANDINGS  
HOMERUNSGPHR
AARON JUDGE
173 61
SHOHEI OHTANI
175 57
JUAN SOTO
172 45
ANTHONY SANTANDER
157 44
JOSE RAMIREZ
168 41
COMPLETE STANDINGS  
RBIGPRBI
AARON JUDGE
173 153
SHOHEI OHTANI
175 140
JOSE RAMIREZ
168 123
JUAN SOTO
172 118
JOSH NAYLOR
162 113
COMPLETE STANDINGS  
MLB - PITCHERS
WINSGPW
TARIK SKUBAL
35 20
CHRIS SALE
29 18
CARLOS RODON
36 17
JOSE BERRIOS
32 16
ZACK WHEELER
33 16
COMPLETE STANDINGS  
SAVESGPSV
RYAN HELSLEY
65 49
EMMANUEL CLASE
81 49
ROBERT SUAREZ
70 39
KYLE FINNEGAN
65 38
RAISEL IGLESIAS
66 34
COMPLETE STANDINGS  
STRIKEOUTSGPK
TARIK SKUBAL
35 254
COLE RAGANS
35 244
ZACK WHEELER
33 233
DYLAN CEASE
35 230
MIKE KING
34 228
COMPLETE STANDINGS